IDNStudy.com, kung saan ang mga eksperto ay sumasagot sa iyong mga tanong. Ang aming komunidad ay handang magbigay ng malalim at maaasahang mga sagot, anuman ang kahirapan ng iyong mga katanungan.
Sagot :
Naming and writing structural and molecular formulas for the straight-chain alkanes is straightforward. The name of each alkane consists of a prefix that specifies the number of carbon atoms and the ending -ane. The molecular formula follows the pattern of CnH2n+2 where n is the number of carbons in the chain.
Answer:
To name straight chain alkane
Identify the number of carbon atoms in the chain then use the following affixes
meth for ony 1 carbon
eth for alkane with 2 carbon atoms
prop for alkane with 3 carbon atoms
but for alkane with 4 carbon atoms
pent for alkane with 5 carbon atoms
hex for alkane with 6 carbon atoms
hept for alkane with 7 carbon atoms
Oct for alkane with 8 carbon atoms
non for alkane with 9 carbon atoms
Dec for alkane with 10 carbon atoms
then attach to the affix the ending 3 letters ane.
To write the formula:
Following the name of given alkane it will tell you the number of carbon that you need to write.
Write the carbon in a straight chain and in between carbon write a dash which represents the bond, and on the terminal carbon attach 3 hydrogen atoms and on each carbon which are non terminal attach to it 2 hydrogen atoms.
Pinahahalagahan namin ang bawat tanong at sagot na iyong ibinabahagi. Patuloy na magbahagi ng impormasyon at karanasan. Ang iyong kaalaman ay mahalaga sa ating komunidad. Salamat sa pagpili sa IDNStudy.com. Umaasa kami na makita ka ulit para sa mas maraming solusyon.