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Answer:
Active voice means that a sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voice means that a subject is a recipient of a verb's action.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed.
(In a sentence using passive voice, the subject is acted upon; he or she receives the action expressed by the verb.)
Example:
*“The ball was thrown by the pitcher,”
Explanation:
The ball (the subject) receives the action of the verb, and was thrown is in the passive voice.
Active voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. It is the unmarked voice for clauses featuring a transitive verb in nominative–accusative languages.
When the subject of a sentence performs the verb's action, we say that the sentence is in the active voice. Sentences in the active voice have a strong, direct, and clear tone.
Example:
*‘‘Monkeys adore bananas. The cashier counted the money. The dog chased the squirrel.’’
Explanation:
All three sentences have a basic active voice construction: subject, verb, and object.
Contrast:
Active voice means that a sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voice means that a subject is a recipient of a verb’s action. You may have learned that the passive voice is weak and incorrect, but it isn’t that simple. When used correctly and in moderation, the passive voice is fine.
In English grammar, verbs have five properties: voice, mood, tense, person, and number; here, we are concerned with voice. The two grammatical voices are active and passive.