Answered

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Suppose there are two beakers, one containing a fixed number of molecules
of hydrochloric acid and the other one containing the same number of
molecules of acetic acid. Will the solutions have the same pH values?

Sagot :

Alanwalker19idn

Answer:

A mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid) is called a buffer solution, or a buffer. Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added (Figure 1). A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate (CH3COOH + CH3COONa) is an example of a buffer that consists of a weak acid and its salt. An example of a buffer that consists of a weak base and its salt is a solution of ammonia and ammonium chloride (NH3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)).

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