Answer:
The greenhouse effect consists of the gradual increase in the temperature of the planet and is produced by the concentration of polluting gases in the atmosphere.
The polluting gases are nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, ozone and methane, which accumulate in the earth's atmosphere, absorbing solar energy and projecting radiation in all directions.
This causes the climate change that the planet is experiencing causing the melting of the solar caps, loss of ecosystems, extinction of species, natural phenomena, among others.
