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find two numbers whose product is 12 such that one of the numbers is 4 less than 8 times the other number​

Sagot :

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

(3/2, 8) and (-1, -12)

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use two methods namely the application of the quadratic formula and the factoring method.

Step 1: Transform the number statement into a mathematical equation. The given number statements are:

1.1. Two numbers with a product of 12

1.2. One number is 4 less than 8 times the other number.

Let x be the first number and y be the second number. The above statements are equivalent to:

1.1.1. x ( y) = 12

1.2.1. 8 x - 4 = y

Step 2: We have two equations and two unknown variables. Substitute the second equation as a function of y to the first equation. Hence,

x ( 8x -4) = 12

8 [tex]x^{2}[/tex] - 4x - 12 = 0

Step 3: A quadratic equation is derived. Solve for x and y.

Method 1: Use of quadratic formula:

x = [tex]\frac{-b^{2} +- \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac } }{2a}[/tex], with a = 8, b = -4, c = -12

Substitute the values of the variables.

x = [tex]\frac{-(-4)^{2} + \sqrt{(-4)^{2} - 4(8)(-12) } }{2(8)}[/tex]; x = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

x = [tex]\frac{-(-4)^{2} - \sqrt{(-4)^{2} - 4(8)(-12) } }{2(8)}[/tex]; x = -1

Find the value of y by using the resulting values of x.

8 x - 4 = y

8 ( [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]) - 4 = y

y = 8

8x - 4 = y

8( -1) -4 = y

y = -12

Thus, there are two sets of possible numbers for this problem which are [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] and 8, or -1 and -12.

Method 2: Factoring method

8 [tex]x^{2}[/tex] - 4x - 12 = 0

Based on our equation, we can factor it by 4, resulting to:

4 (2[tex]x^{2}[/tex]  - x - 3) =0

We can further proceed to factor our equation into two binomials.

4 ( 2x -3) ( x +1) =0

Set each factor to 0 to get the value of x.

2x -3 =0 ; 2x = 3; x = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

x + 1 = 0 ; x = -1

Substitute our resulting values of x to equation 1.2.1 to get the values of y.

8 x - 4 = y

8 ( [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] ) - 4 = y ; y = 8

8 (-1) - 4 = y ; y= -12

Therefore, the numbers are [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] and 8, and, -1 and -12.

Learn more about quadratic equations on the link below:

brainly.ph/question/1499514

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