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Compare and contrast the following of words.

1. Crust - mantle
2. Lithosphere - asthenosphere
3. Oceanic lithosphere - continental lithosphere
4. Plate tectonics - plate boundaries
5. Continental driff - seafloor spreading​


Sagot :

  1. The crust, the outermost layer, is rigid and very thin compared with the other two. The mantle, which contains more iron, magnesium, and calcium than the crust, is hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth.
  2. Lithosphere is made up of Earth's outermost layer, the crust, and the uppermost portion of the mantle. In comparison, the asthenosphere is the upper portion of Earth's mantle (which is also the middle layer of Earth). The lithosphere lies over the asthenosphere. In comparison, the lithosphere's rocks are more rigid.
  3. Oceanic lithosphere is typically about 50-100 km thick (but beneath the mid-ocean ridges is no thicker than the crust). The continental lithosphere is thicker (about 150 km). It consists of about 50 km of crust and 100 km or more of the uppermost mantle.
  4. The difference between plate tectonics and plate boundaries is that one is a scientific theory while the other is a physical property of tectonic.
  5. Supporters of continental drift originally theorized that the continents moved (drifted) through unmoving oceans. Seafloor spreading proves that the ocean itself is a site of tectonic activity. Seafloor spreading is just one part of plate tectonics. Subduction is another. Seafloor spreading disproves an early part of the theory of continental drift. Supporters of continental drift originally theorized that the continents moved (drifted) through unmoving oceans. Seafloor spreading proves that the ocean itself is a site of tectonic activity.