Answer:
John Livingston Seagull is often referred to as a "fable." A fable is a short story that conveys a moral and uses some key features. The most important feature of a fable is the moral of the story. In John Livingston Seagull, the moral is to go against the crowd and to follow your own desires despite what others think.
Explanation:
Typically, characters are animals in fables, whose characteristics and behaviors are then used by the author to tell us something about human nature. For example, Jonathan's desire to fly rather than eat represents the human desire to be individualistic. Fables often also have a rural, outdoor setting. This is true of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, which is set on a beautiful coast: "It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of a gentle sea."
