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Direct taxation was suggested by the Americans after World War II, but then President Manual Roxas declined it.


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World War II

1939–1945

WRITTEN BY

John Graham Royde-Smith See All Contributors

Associate Editor, History, Encyclopædia Britannica, London.

Last Updated: Apr 27, 2021 See Article History

Alternative Titles: Second World War, WWII

Below is the full article. For the article summary, see World War II summary.

World War II, also called Second World War, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939–45. The principal belligerents were the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allies—France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China. The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history.

World War II: Germany invading Poland

World War II: Germany invading Poland

Germany invading Poland, September 1, 1939.

Photos.com/Thinkstock

World War II: Pacific Theatre of Operations

World War II: Pacific Theatre of Operations

The Pacific Theatre of Operations, 1941–45.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

World War II

QUICK FACTS

DATE

September 3, 1939 - September 2, 1945

PARTICIPANTS

Axis powers

Ethiopia

Free French

Honduras

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Yugoslavia

Allied powers

KEY PEOPLE

Winston Churchill

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Charles de Gaulle

Adolf Hitler

Benito Mussolini

Alessandro Pertini

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Joseph Stalin

Harry S. Truman

Chesty Puller

RELATED TOPICS

Blitzkrieg

Sherman tank

Colossus

Lancaster

Panzer