Answer:
MgCl₂(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Explanation:
In writing chemical equations, you must remember the following:
- Reactants are placed on the left side and products on the right side of the chemical equation.
- Words like "react with", "combine with", "and", etc. are converted to "+" (plus).
- Words like "yield", "produce", "form", etc. are converted to "→" (right arrow).
- The states of the substances involved in a chemical reaction is placed beside chemical symbol/formula of each substance. Symbols used for solid, liquid, aqueous, and gas states are s, l, aq, and g, respectively. These symbols are enclosed in parentheses.
- In decomposition reaction, the agent of decomposition is written above the right arrow symbol. For example, if the reactant is heated to form two or more products, we must place uppercase Greek letter delta (∆) above the right arrow.
In balancing chemical equations, the number of each atom in the reactant side must be equal to the number of each atom in the product side.
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