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Answer:
General Animal Handling
Pigs are under a great deal of stress when they are being transported. When loading and unloading pigs, the animals should be moved as quickly and efficiently as possible. Moving them too quickly, however, can result in injury to both the handler and the animals. Understanding the natural tendencies of pigs can make transporting pigs much easier. Pigs have a range of vision of nearly 360 degrees. This means that loading ramps and chutes with solid sidewalls will prevent the animals from seeing distractions. Seeing moving objects or people can cause balking, or can frighten the pigs. Blocking vision will stop escape attempts and lower the stress level of the pigs. Pigs also have a tendency to move from a dimly lit area to a brightly lit area; directing a spotlight onto a ramp may facilitate entry. The number of pigs moved at one time should be limited to a manageable size group. The size of the animals and the physical layout of the work area will determine the number of pigs moved at one time. The number of animals being moved should not exceed the following limits:
Entering the nursery – 20 pigs
Entering the finisher: 10 pigs
Leaving the finisher: 5 pigs
Breeding stock: 3-5 pigs
The majority of injuries on a hog farm occur during human/animal interaction. It’s important to pay close attention to the potential dangers of working with pigs, and always use correct animal handling techniques. Attention to these dangers is a key to personal safety. When handling pigs, remember to DO:
Know the characteristics of animal vision and hearing.
Maintain housekeeping. Stay calm and touch animals gently.
Be aware of your surroundings and body position in relation to the pigs. Maintain even lighting.
DON’T:
Expose animals to loud noises and quick movements.
Clutter alleyways and walking surfaces.
Enter a small-enclosed area with an animal unless you have an escape route.
Overcrowd pens or chutes.
Explanation:
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Answer:
General considerations
Animals should be approached in a calm and confident manner, avoiding exaggerated or sudden movements, such as waving of the hands and arms. Using soft tones and a quiet voice when talking to animals may help alert them to a non-threatening approach and reinforce a caring attitude in the handler.