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Sagot :
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Female foeticide is the aborting of a girl fetus in the womb before its complete growth. Why? This is because that it is female? Female foeticide has become a disgraceful and shocking truth of our nation. In India a strong fondness for sons over daughter. People desire smaller families with comparatively greater sons by abuse medical technologies. It is one of the main motives for declining sex ratio.
essay on female foeticide
What is Female Foeticide?
Female foeticide is the procedure of abortion to terminate female fetus from the womb of the mother before taking birth after the sex recognition tests like an ultrasound scan. Female foeticide and even any sex recognition test is illegal in India. It is the shame for the parents who are despairing for a baby boy as well as doctors doing abortions especially for this.
Causes of Female Foeticide:
Female foeticide has been in practice for periods especially for the families who have a preference only male child. Several religious, social, financial and emotional are the reason for female foeticide. Therefore the time has been changed now much however, many reasons and beliefs are ongoing in some families. Some main reasons for female foeticide are:
Generally, parents don’t want a girl baby because they have to give a big amount as a dowry at daughter’s marriage.
There is a faith that girls are always consumer and boys are the only producer. Thus Parents understand that son will earn money for the whole life and care their parents however girls will get married a day and will have a separate family.
There is a belief that the son will carry the name of the family in future however the girl has to carry the husband’s family.
This is a prestige issue in society for parent and grandparent to have a boy baby in the family besides having a daughter.
There is a stress on the new bride of the family to give birth to a male child so she is enforced to go for sex recognition and abort if girl baby.
Illiteracy, insecurity, and poverty of people in society are also major reasons for girl baby burden.
Science and Technological advancement and utilities have made this very easy task for parents.
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Impact of female foeticide on the sex ratio:
Sex ratio denotes the ratio of females to males in a specific region. Many practices like female foeticide and female infanticide (killing a baby girl after her birth) have had a contrary influence on the sex ratio. Thus it rises and promotes many social evils.
As per the decennial Indian census, Sex Ratio of India is 107.48. It means 107.48 males per 100 females in 2019. Therefore India has 930 females per 1000 males. So, India has 48.20% female population compare to 51.80% male population.
Effective Measures to Control:
As we all know that female foeticide is a crime and social evil for the future of women. Hence we should notice the causes for female foeticide in Indian society. Female infanticide or female feticide is primarily because of sex determination. Some measures are:
Law must be implemented and one should be surely punished if found guilty for this unkind exercise.
Permanent cancellation of license should be done if it is going on in medical practice.
Marketing of medical tools specifically for illegal sex determination and abortion should be a bane.
Parents must be fined who want to kill their girl baby.
Campaigns and seminars should be regularly held to aware of young couples.
Women should be aware so that they can be more attentive to their rights.
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Answer:
Ang babaeng sanggol na sanggol ay ang sadyang pagpatay sa mga bagong silang na babaeng bata. Sa mga bansang may kasaysayan ng babaeng sanggol, ang modernong kasanayan sa pagpapalaglag na pumipili ng kasarian ay madalas na tinalakay bilang isang malapit na nauugnay na isyu. Ang pambansang sanggol ay isang pangunahing sanhi ng pag-aalala sa maraming mga bansa tulad ng China, India at Pakistan. Pinatunayan na ang mababang katayuan kung saan ang mga kababaihan ay tiningnan sa mga patriyarkal na lipunan ay lumilikha ng isang bias laban sa mga kababaihan.
Noong 1978, ang anthropologist na si Laila Williamson, sa isang buod ng data na naipon niya kung gaano kalat ang pagpatay ng bata, natagpuan na ang pagpatay ng bata ay nangyari sa bawat kontinente at isinasagawa ng mga pangkat mula sa mga nangangatip ng mangangaso hanggang sa lubos na binuo na mga lipunan, at iyon, kaysa ito pagsasanay na maging isang pagbubukod, ito ay naging pangkaraniwan. Ang kasanayan ay naidokumento nang mabuti sa mga katutubo ng Australia, Hilagang Alaska at Timog Asya, at sinabi ni Barbara Miller na ang pagsasanay ay "halos unibersal", kahit sa Kanluran. Sinabi ni Miller na ang pambatang sanggol na bata ay pangkaraniwan sa mga rehiyon kung saan ang mga kababaihan ay hindi nagtatrabaho sa agrikultura at mga rehiyon kung saan ang mga dowry ay pamantayan. Noong 1871 sa The Descent of Man, at Selection in Relation to Sex, sinulat ni Charles Darwin na ang kaugaliang ito ay pangkaraniwan sa mga katutubong tribo ng Australia.
Noong 1990, ang pagsulat ni Amartya Sen sa New York Review of Books ay tinatayang mayroong 100 milyong mas kaunting mga kababaihan sa Asya kaysa sa inaasahan, at ang bilang ng mga "nawawalang" kababaihan na ito ay nagsasabi sa amin, tahimik, isang kahila-hilakbot na kuwento ng hindi pagkakapantay-pantay at kapabayaan na humahantong sa labis na pagkamatay ng mga kababaihan ". Sa una ay iminungkahi ang mungkahi ni Sen tungkol sa bias ng kasarian at iminungkahi na ang hepatitis B ang sanhi ng pagbabago sa natural na ratio ng kasarian. Gayunpaman tinatanggap na ngayon na ang bilang sa buong mundo na kakulangan sa mga kababaihan ay sanhi ng mga partikular na pagpapalaglag ng kasarian, pagpatay ng bata at pagpapabaya.
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