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Write an essay about biomolecules​

Sagot :

Answer:

Biological Macromolecules (Biomolecules) in Living Systems

Organic Molecules: are composed of long chains or rings of carbon atoms which are found in living systems.

Inorganic Molecules: are of a simple structure which is not found in living systems.

Biological Macromolecules (Biomolecules): are the result of organic molecules which consist primarily of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. Composed of thousands of atoms, biological macromolecules are polymers formed by a series of repeated monomers. There are four significant classes of biological macromolecules; Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids and Proteins.

Answer:

Biomolecules are the chemical compounds found in the living cell. they are mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur.

Biomolecules are majorly classified into four types and they are :

Carbohydrates

CarbohydratesLipids

CarbohydratesLipidsProteins

CarbohydratesLipidsProteinsNucleic Acids

Carbohydrates :

Carbohydrates are the large biomolecule which is classified into monosaccharide, disaccharide or oligosaccharide and polysaccharides.

Monosaccharides are the smaller biomolecules that are joined by a glycosidic bond to form larger biomolecules such as starch or glycogen.

Lipids :

Lipids are made of smaller biomolecules of fatty acids and glycerol which are associated with ester bonds.

Proteins:

Proteins are formed by the joining of specific amino acids by the peptide bond. where the amino acids are concerned as the smaller biomolecules which form proteins.

Nucleic Acids:

Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA are the larger biomolecules that are formed by monomers of nucleotides which are combined and forms polynucleotide.

Each nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.

The pentose sugar in DNA was deoxyribose and in RNA was ribose sugar.

Explanation:

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