Answer:
Many people use the words “hiking” and “mountaineering” as if they were synonyms. However, and even if they both refer to outdoor activities in the mountains, there are some important differences that you should be aware of, especially if you are planning a trip yourself.
Technical Difficulty
Equipment required
Type of terrain
What is Hiking About?
There are hikes of varying levels of difficulty and duration. A hiking trip can take anywhere from a few hours to several days and, as a rule, no technical knowledge is necessary. Some basic navigation techniques and a good fitness level will be more than enough to take you from start to finish.
In general, hiking can be practiced year-round except for areas where snow abounds during winter, in which case snowshoes are an option.
differences between hiking and mountaineering
Hiking trip in Daisetsuzan Park, Hokkaido, led by JMGA guide Jun.
While we are at it, let’s also examine the differences between “hiking” and “trekking”. Although many people use these terms interchangeably, others use “trekking” to refer to walks that take place on wilder and often more difficult trails. In general, trails are also characterized by being longer and in more remote locations.
“Scrambling” is another related term that may need some explaining. This is a somewhat ambiguous term as it refers to a combination of walking on a mountain and sport climbing. It consists of the action of climbing mountains or rock walls without the use of technical equipment or ropes. Sometimes it is also called “rock scrambling” or “alpine scrambling”. The main difference with hiking is that you need to use your hands during the ascent.
differences between hiking and mountaineering
Unlike hiking, scrambling involves using your hands to climb a mountain. Photo: Neil Mackay.
Going back to “hiking”, those with some experience can probably handle some easy trails on their own. However, it is always advisable to do it together with a certified mountain leader or guide as they can provide a richer experience by teaching you about local weather, culture and history. The UIMLA (Union of International Mountain Leader Associations) is an umbrella association for mountain leaders in 16 countries.
In need of inspiration? Check out some great hikes promoted on Explore-Share by certified guides and leaders around the world.
In Europe:
Tour du Mont Blanc (TMB);
Corsica GR20 hike tour led by UIMLA certified Emma;
The great Selvaggio Blu hike in Cerdinia offered by IFMGA guide Stéphane.
Differences between hiking and mountaineering
Amazing Hornstrandir hike, in Iceland. Photo: Ivar Finnbogason.
In Asia:
Hiking in the Daisetsuzan Park, Hokkaido, along with JMGA guide Jun;
Trek to Mount Everest Base Camp.
South America:
Hut-to-hut hiking programs in Bariloche;
Hiking traverses in El Chaltén, the Argentine trekking capital;
Amazing hikes in Torres del Paine, Chile, led by UIMLA mountain leader José.And if you’ve always dreamed with a hiking trip to Iceland, check out our top 5 hiking spots in the country!
What is Mountaineering About?
Although mountaineering trips also range from a few hours to several days, this activity is in general more physically and technically demanding than hiking or trekking. On the way to the summit, mountaineers will have to deal with rock, ice or mixed terrain.
differences between hiking and mountaineerin
To reach the summit you may need to use specific technical equipment. Photo: Fredy Tipán.
Altitude is another added challenge. When attempting an ascent over 4,000 meters, good acclimatization is one of the key factors to achieve success. Depending on the mountain, climbers may need to know how to walk on crampons or how to use an ice axe and ice climbing or rock climbing skills may also be necessary to get to the top.
Although there are winter programs, mountaineering trips usually run during spring, summer and mid-autumn, when the presence of snow and winds decrease. Hiring the services of a certified mountain guide is not only crucial to improve the group’s chances of reaching the summit but, more importantly, it is key to keeping the group safe.
It is therefore essential to hire guides certified by IFMGA (International Federation of Mountain Guides Associations) or by national associations recognized by IFMGA. Looking for some new summit goals? Here are some mountaineering trips proposed by certified professionals via Explore-share.com:
Matterhorn mountaineering expedition led by IFMGA guide Guy;
Mont Blanc 7 day climb guided by IFMGA-certified Francis;
Climbing Aconcagua, the highest summit in South America, along with Julver, an IFMGA guide from Peru.
Climbing Mount Elbrus, the highest mouny
