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Answer:
1. 42
2. 12 kg
3. 2,000
4. 18 days
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Let x be simon's age
Let y be jack's age
x/y = 3/2
x + y =70
y = 2/3x
x + 2/3x = 70
(x + 2/3x = 70) 3
3x +2x = 210
5x = 210
x = 210/5 = 42 is simon's age
2. 5 books weighs 3kg
For 20 books, let x be its weight
5:3 = 20:x or 5/3 = 20/x
x = 20 (3/5)
x = 60/5 = 12 kg is the weight of 20 books
3. Let x be the amount she saves
Let y be the amount she spends
x/y = 1/5
x + y = 12,000
y = 5x
x + 5x = 12,000
6x = 12,000
x = 12,000/6 = 2,000 is the amount she saves per month
4. A bag of rice can feed 8 people in 12 days. For 12 people let x be the number of days.
8:12 = 12:x or 8/12 = 12/x
8x = 144
x = 144/8 = 18 days