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A solution of hydrogen peroxide is 15.2% by mass. What is the Molarity of the solution? Assume that the solution has a density of 1.01g/mL​

Sagot :

Solution:

Step 1: Determine the mass of solute and mass of solution.

In 15.2% by mass, there are 15.2 g of solute in 100.0 g of solution.

Step 2: Calculate the volume of solution.

[tex]\text{volume of solution} = \frac{\text{mass of solution}}{\text{density of solution}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{volume of solution} = \frac{\text{100.0 g}}{\text{1.01 g/mL}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{volume of solution = 99.01 mL = 0.09901 L}[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of solute.

molar mass = (1.008 g/mol × 2) + (16.00 g/mol × 2)

molar mass = 34.016 g/mol

Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of solute.

[tex]\text{moles of solute = 15.2 g H₂O₂} × \frac{\text{1 mol H₂O₂}}{\text{34.016 g H₂O₂}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{moles of solute = 0.44685 mol}[/tex]

Step 5: Calculate the molarity of solution.

[tex]\text{molarity} = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of solution (L)}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{molarity} = \frac{\text{0.44685 mol}}{\text{0.09901 L}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\text{molarity = 4.51 M}}[/tex]

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