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Sagot :
Explanation:
The Matter – the visible, meaning of the sacrament
Refers to the sensible sign of the sacrament whose meaning is indicated by the words.
It can be thought of as the stuff of the sacrament.
It comes in through your senses.
Matter has two components:
o Substance
o Accidents
The Form - the prayer, the word (What the Church intends to do with the matter)
The form includes the prayers or particular words, which both accompany the matter of the sacrament
and indicate its meaning.
The form must accompany the matter.
Generally speaking, the form is the prayer
Sacrament
Baptism
Ordinary (RCIA)
Bishop (age 7- up)
Extraordinary
Priest/Deacon (under 7)
Emergency – anyone
Confirmation
Bishop
Eucharist
Priest
Penance
Priest
Anointing of the
Sick
Priest
Sacred Holy
Orders
Bishop
Marriage
The Couple
Matter
water poured/emerged 3 times
Anointing w/ Chrism: on
forehead – imposition of the
hands
Bread (wheat) and wine (grape)
Acts of Penitent
1. Contrition, 2. Confession,
3. Purpose of Amendment
4. Reparation
Anoint w/ oil of the sick (oi) ,
Marriage
Sacrament of Service
Minister – The Couple themselves
Witness – Deacon/Priest/Bishop
Vestment Color – Liturgical Season (depending on season)
Celebration – Takes place in the Church – before Church’s minister
Both are Catholic – Usually a Mass will be said – Eucharist is the ultimate form of
binding the couple together
Catholic and non-Catholic – Usually a Liturgy of the Word
Definition of Marriage –
Marriage in the Catholic Church, also called matrimony, is the "covenant by which a
man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and
which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and
education of offspring", and which "has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a
sacrament between the baptized." Code of Canon Law
Basically - (Procreation) Creation of children, education of children and the common fidelity of
the spouses. Marriage is the generation of new life, thus it has to be between a man and a
woman.
Form and Matter are the same
Questions
1. N. and N. have you come here to enter into Marriage without coercion, freely and
wholeheartedly?
2. Are you prepared, as you follow the path of Marriage, to love and honor each other for as
long as you both shall live?
3. Are you prepared to accept children lovingly from God and to bring them up according to
the law of Christ and his Church?
Consent
Groom – I, n. take you, n, to be my wife. I promise to be faithful to you in good times and in
bad, in sickness and in health, to love you and to honor you all the days of my life.
Bride – I, n. take you, n, to be my husband. I promise to be faithful to you in good times and in
bad, in sickness and in health, to love you and to honor you all the days of my life.
Minimum Age Requirement:
The Church states that the Man must be at least 16 years old and the woman must be at
least 14 years old. Local Law of age requirements must also be fulfilled
As Catholics, we long that God will bless the couple and their marriage. Thus, they
come to God’s home to have the Church’s minister bless the marriage. The couple
minister to one other through their consent and vows, and the minister, acting in the
person of Christ bless’ the marriage. Think of any Disney Wedding, where did they
take place? It was in the palace, in the Queens chamber, the Royal Chamber, which
is considered to be the most sacred place in the palace and the kingdom. So, the
wedding takes place in the most sacred of all places. Yes, God is everywhere, but
there is something special about coming to a sacred place.
What about divorce?
In the vows that the couple makes before God, they are considered to be sacred, and
taken seriously, till death do us part. Now, there are circumstances that come up, that might
warrant a divorce or separation, such as abuse, the person is not who they said they were, the
person becomes violent. When one is separated, one is not considered outside the Church, or in
sin.
What about remarriage?
Remarriage is permitted if the spouse dies.
Also, remarriage is possible if one gets an annulment or declaration of nullity which
states that the marriage never took place as marriage is intended. This process goes through the
Church’s Tribunal or Church court for another name. This process helps bringing healing to the
one who was previously married and makes sure that they are suitable to enter into marriage.
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