Answer:
Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor's impact.
Risk factors are those that contribute to a person's vulnerability to relapse, whereas protective factors mitigate against relapse by enhancing wellbeing; "risk factors increase the likelihood that a disorder will develop and can exacerbate the burden of existing disorder, while protective factors give people ...
