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3. c varies jointly as a and b. If c = 45
when a = 15 and b = 3, find c when a =
21 and b = 8.​


Sagot :

ANSWER

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

c varies jointly as a & b and c= 45 when a= 15 and b= 3.

[tex] \\ c = kab \\ \\ [/tex]

Evaluate the values

[tex] \\ 45 = k(15)(3) \\ \\ [/tex]

Multiply 15 and 3

[tex] \\ 45 = k(45) \\ \\ [/tex]

Divide 45 to both sides

[tex] \\ \frac{45}{45} = \frac{k(45)}{45} \\ \\ [/tex]

Cancel both 45 from the right side

[tex] \\ \frac{45}{45} = \frac{k( \cancel{45})}{ \cancel{45}} \\ [/tex]

Simplify

[tex] \\ \blue{k = 1} \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

Finding the value of c when a= 21 and b= 8. Use the constant of variation of the first equation.

[tex] \\ c = kab \\ \\ [/tex]

Evaluate values

[tex] \\ c = (1)(21)(8) \\ \\ [/tex]

Multiply all values

[tex] \\ \large\boxed{ \green{ \sf{c = 168 }}} \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

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