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DEFINE THE FOLLOWING
1.ATOM
2.ANGSTROM -
3.EVAPORATION -
4.CONDENSATION -
5. MOLECULES -
6.FREEZING -
7. MELTING -
8.MATTER -
9.VAPOR -
10.WATER VAPOR -​


Sagot :

Answer:

1.ATOM- An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

2.ANGSTROM - unit of length equal to one hundred-millionth of a centimeter, 10−10 meter, used mainly to express wavelengths and interatomic distances.

3.EVAPORATION - The process of turning from liquid into vapor.

4.CONDENSATION -water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

5. MOLECULES -a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

6.FREEZING -Freezing is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point.

7. MELTING - Becoming liquified by heat.

8.MATTER - Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass.

9.VAPOR - a substance diffused or suspended in the air, especially one normally liquid or solid.

10.WATER VAPOR -Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water. It is one state of water within the hydrosphere.

Explanation:

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1.ATOM

-The basic unit of a chemical element.

2.ANGSTROM

- An angstrom or ångström is a unit of length used to measure very small distances. One angstrom is equal to 10−10 m (one ten-billionth of a meter or 0.1 nanometers).

3.EVAPORATION

- Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. The surrounding gas must not be saturated with the evaporating substance. When the molecules of the liquid collide, they transfer energy to each other based on how they collide with each other.

4.CONDENSATION

- Condensation is the change of water from its gaseous form (water vapor) into liquid water. Condensation generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises, cools and looses its capacity to hold water vapor. As a result, excess water vapor condenses to form cloud droplets.

5.MOLECULES

-A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge.

6.FREEZING

-Freezing is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. In accordance with the internationally established definition, freezing means the solidification phase change of a liquid or the liquid content of a substance, usually due to cooling.

7.MELTING

- Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. This occurs when the internal energy of the solid increases, typically by the application of heat or pressure, which increases the substance's temperature to the melting point.

8.MATTER

- In classical physics and general chemistry, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.

9.VAPOR

- In physics, a vapor or vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapor can be condensed to a liquid by increasing the pressure on it without reducing the temperature. A vapor is different from an aerosol.

10.WATER VAPOR

- Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water. It is one state of water within the hydrosphere. Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice. Water vapor is transparent, like most constituents of the atmosphere.