Answer:
Fragmentation, also known as splitting, is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism splits into fragments. Each fragment develops into a mature clone genetically and morphologically identical to its parent.
It is a type of asexual reproduction or vegetative propagation.
The organism may develop specific organs or zones to shed or be easily broken off. If the splitting occurs without the prior preparation of the organism, both fragments must be able to regenerate the complete organism for it to function as reproduction.
Fragmentation as a method of reproduction is seen in organisms such as filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid worms and sea stars.
