Which of the following characteristics is most useful when classifying a eukaryote into a kingdom?
A. how the organism feeds
B. how the organism moves
C. the organism’s color and mass
D. the organism’s form and structure
The answer is letter D. the organism’s form and structure
Here are the explanation.
- A eukaryote is a complex-cell or cellular organism that organizes the genetic material into a membrane-binding nucleus or nuclei.
- Eukaryotes (also referred to as "eucaryotes") include mainly multicellular mammals, plants, and fungi, as well as numerous other classes collectively known as protists (many of whom are unicellular).
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In comparison, the prokaryotes are species that lack nuclei and other complex cell structures, such as bacteria and archaea.
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Eukaryotes share a common origin, and are often formally treated as a superstition, empire, or domain. The eukaryotes have more in common with archaean prokaryotes in the domain system than bacterial procaryotes.
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Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually via mitosis and sexually through meiosis and fusion of gametes. One cell divides in mitosis to create two cells which are genetically identical. During meiosis, two rounds of cell division followed by DNA replication to create four haploid daughter cells. Those act as gametes (sex cells). Each game has only one set of chromosomes, each a unique mixture of the corresponding pair of parental chromosomes resulting from meiosis genetic recombination.
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