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A 430 ml solution of 0.230 M HBr(aq) is mixed with a solution of 225 mL

Sagot :

A 430. ML solution of 0.230 M HBr(aq) is mixed with a solution of 225 mL of 0.350 M HClO4(aq). How many moles of H+(aq) are present in the final solution?

Moles of H+ present in the final solution = 0.178

Further explanation  

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.  

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution  

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

Where  

M = Molarity , M  

n = number of moles of solute, mol  

V = Volume of a solution, L  

mol HBr :

= 0.43 L x 0.23 M

= 0.0989

HBr⇒H⁺ + Br⁻

mol H⁺= mol HBr = 0.0989

mol HClO₄ :

= 0.225 x 0.35

= 0.07875

HClO₄ ⇒ H⁺ + ClO₄⁻

mol H⁺ = mol HClO₄ = 0.07875

mol H⁺ total :

= mol H⁺in HBr + mol H⁺ in HClO₄

= 0.0989 + 0.07875

= 0.17765

= 0.178

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