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Guide Questions:
1. What are the 3 types of Hydrocarbons?
2. Give 3 examples of alkanes.
3. Look at the structures of alkanes, what did you notice?
4. Give 3 examples of alkenes.
5. Look at the structures of alkenes, what type of bond is present?
6. List down 3 examples of Alkyne.
7. What type of bond is present among alkynes?
8. Examine the structures of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. What did you
notice?
9. Look at the names of each examples of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.
What have you noticed?​


Sagot :

Answer:

1. What are the 3 types of Hydocarbon?

 -alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

2. Give 3 examples of alkanes.

 -Methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane (C3H8)

3. Look at the structures of alkanes, what did you notice?

 -They are distinguished by the types of bonding between carbon atoms and the properties that result from that bonding.

4. Give 3 examples of alkenes.

  -Ethene (C2H4), Propene (C3H6), Butene (C4H8)

5. Look at the structures of alkenes, what type of bond is present?

  -carbon double bonds(Alkenes are hydrocarbons which contain carbon-carbon double bonds. Their general formula is CnH2n for molecules with one double bond).

6. List down 3 examples of Alkyne.

 -Ethyne aka Acetylene, Ethinyl Estradiol, Poisonous Alkynes

7. What type of bond is present among alkynes?

 -Triple bonds( alkynes have triple bonds. Both undergo addition reactions)

8. Examine the structures of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. What did you

notice?

 -The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Alkynes contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.

9. Look at the names of each examples of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

What have you noticed?

 - They all starting at "al" and ended at "nes"

 

Explanation:

Hope my answer will help you understand the lesson ;)