Answer:
Farm Tools in Horticultural Operation
Farm tools, implements, and equipment play very important role in horticultural operations. Their availability makes the work much easier and faster. However, even if one may have the most sophisticated tools and implements, but does not know how to use them, they are useless. In order to do horticultural operations successfully, one must have a good working knowledge of the tools, implements and equipment before using them.
Hand Tools
Hand tools are usually light and are used without the help of animals or machines. They are being used in performing farm activities which involve small areas like school garden and home garden.
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Bolo is used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of tree
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Crowbar is used for digging big holes and for digging out big stones and stumps
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Pick-mattock is used for digging canals breaking hard topsoil and for digging up stones and tree stumps
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Grab-hoe is used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing soil
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Spade is used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or ditches, and mixing soil media
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Shovel is used in removing trash, digging loose soil, moving soil from one place to another and for mixing
soil media
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Rake is used for cleaning ground and leveling topsoil
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Spading Fork is used for loosening the soil, digging out crops and turning over
the materials in a compost heap
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Light hoe is used for loosening and leveling soil and digging out furrows
for planting
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Hand Trowel- is used for loosening the soil around the growing plants and putting small
amount of manure fertilizer in the soil
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Hand- cultivator- is used for cultivating the garden plot by loosening the soil and removing weeds
around the plant
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Hand- fork is used for inter row cultivation
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Pruning- shears is for cutting branches of planting materials and unnecessary branches of plants
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Axe -is for cutting bigger size post
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Knife- is for cutting planting materials and for performing other operations in horticulture
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Springklers- are used for watering seedlings and young plants
Explanation:
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