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Sagot :
Answer:
First Generation Of Computer: Vacuum Tubes (1940–1956) -The first generation of the computer used vacuum tubes for the circuitry and the magnetic drums for the memory and taking up the big rooms. It was very expensive to operate and uses a great amount of electricity and produced a large amount of heat. The first generation of the computer relied on the machine language, the lowest level programming language which was understood by the computers to perform the various functions and operations.
Second Generation Of Computer: Transistors (1956–1963)-Transistors were used in the second generation of the computer and transistors replaced the vacuum tubes. The first transistor was invented in 1947 but didn’t use in the computer till 1950. Transistors are superior to the vacuum tube because due to the transistors computer becomes smaller, cheaper and faster. It is very reliable than the first generation of the computer. Transistors were also produced the large amount of heat that subjected the computer to damage. But some improvement was shown that in the second generation of the computer.
Third Generation Of The Computer: Integrated Circuits (1964–1971) -The integrated circuits were used in the third generation of the computer. Transistors were placed on the silicon chips known as semiconductors which increases the speed and efficiency of the computer drastically. In the third generation of computer user used the keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an OS (operating system) instead of the punched cards and printouts. In this generation, the computer can run many applications at one time. This generation of the computer is small, cheaper and reliable than its predecessors.
Fourth Generation Of Computer: Microprocessors (1971–2010) -The microprocessor brought in the fourth generation of computers. Thousands of the integrated circuits were built on the single silicon chip. The first generation of computer occupies the entire room but now the fourth generation of computer fit in the palm of the hand. In 1971 Intel 4004 chips were developed which was located to all the components of the computer. IBM introduced its first computer for home users in 1981. The fourth generation of the computer became more powerful and could be linked together to form the networks which led to internet development.
Fifth Generation Of Computer: Artificial Intelligence (2010 — Present) -The fifth generation of the computer is based on artificial intelligence and still in development. There are many applications which are used in this generation like voice recognition which is being used today. The use of superconductors and parallel processing helps to make the AI a reality. The goal or target of this generation is to develop the devices that respond to natural languages.
Explanation:
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