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Help me find the Ions of these elements​

Help Me Find The Ions Of These Elements class=

Sagot :

Answer:

A.

1. Mg (Magnesium)

- Equation: Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 2

2. Al (Aluminum)

- Equation: Al → Al³⁺ + 3e⁻

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 3

3. F (Fluorine)

- Equation: F + e⁻ → F⁻

- Type of Ion: Anion

- Electrons Gained: 1

4. S (Sulfur)

- Equation: S + 2e⁻ → S²⁻

- Type of Ion: Anion

- Electrons Gained: 2

5. Cu (Copper)

- Equation: Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 2

6. Ag (Silver)

- Equation: Ag → Ag⁺ + e⁻

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 1

7. Li (Lithium)

- Equation: Li → Li⁺ + e⁻

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 1

8. Ca (Calcium)

- Equation: Ca → Ca²⁺ + 2e⁻

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 2

9. Fe (Iron)

- Option 1: Fe → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ (Ferrous ion)

- Option 2: Fe → Fe³⁺ + 3e⁻ (Ferric ion)

- Type of Ion: Cation

- Electrons Lost: 2 or 3

10. Cl (Chlorine)

- Equation: Cl + e⁻ → Cl⁻

- Type of Ion: Anion

- Electrons Gained: 1

B.

1. Chlorine

- Name of Ion: Chloride

- Formula: Cl⁻

2. Bromine

- Name of Ion: Bromide

- Formula: Br⁻

3. Oxygen

- Name of Ion: Oxide

- Formula: O²⁻

4. Phosphorus

- Name of Ion: Phosphate (common polyatomic ion form)

- Formula: PO₄³⁻

5. Nitrogen

- Name of Ion: Nitride

- Formula: N³⁻

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