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Sagot :
Answer:
Mountains: Found on every continent. Major ranges include the Himalayas in Asia, the Andes in South America, the Rockies in North America, and the Alps in Europe.
Hills: Smaller than mountains, hills are found in various regions. Examples include the Appalachian Hills in the U.S. and the Cotswolds in England.
Plateaus: Elevated flat areas, such as the Colorado Plateau in the U.S., the Deccan Plateau in India, and the Tibetan Plateau in Asia.
Deserts: Characterized by low precipitation, deserts include the Sahara in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Mojave Desert in the U.S., and the Gobi Desert in Asia.
Plains: Large, flat areas with fertile soil. Examples include the Great Plains in North America, the Pampas in Argentina, and the Eurasian Steppe.
Valleys: Low areas between mountains or hills, often with rivers. Notable examples are the Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Napa Valley in California.
Rivers and Streams: Flowing bodies of water, with notable examples being the Amazon River in South America, the Nile in Africa, and the Mississippi in North America.
Lakes: Bodies of standing water, such as Lake Superior in North America, Lake Victoria in Africa, and the Caspian Sea (the world’s largest lake) in Eurasia.
Islands: Landforms surrounded by water, such as the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific, the British Isles in Europe, and the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador.
Peninsulas: Land bordered by water on three sides, like the Iberian Peninsula in Spain, the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, and the Florida Peninsula in the U.S.
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Answer:
1. Mountains: Tall, rugged landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings.
- Examples:
- The Himalayas in Asia (including Mount Everest, the world's highest peak).
- The Rocky Mountains in North America.
- The Andes in South America.
2. Plains: Large, flat, or gently rolling areas of land.
- Examples:
- The Great Plains in North America.
- The Pampas in Argentina.
- The Eurasian Steppe stretching across Eastern Europe and Asia.
3. Deserts: Dry, arid regions with very little rainfall.
- Examples:
- The Sahara Desert in Africa.
- The Mojave Desert in North America.
- The Gobi Desert in Asia.
4. Valleys: Low areas of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through them.
- Examples:
- The Rift Valley in East Africa.
- The Yosemite Valley in California, USA.
- The Loire Valley in France.
5. Plateaus: Elevated flat areas that are higher than the surrounding land.
- Examples:
- The Colorado Plateau in the USA.
- The Tibetan Plateau in Asia.
- The Deccan Plateau in India.
6. Hills: Smaller than mountains, hills are raised areas of land with gentle slopes.
- Examples:
- The Chiltern Hills in England.
- The Black Hills in South Dakota, USA.
- The Tuscan Hills in Italy.
7. Islands: Land surrounded by water on all sides.
- Examples:
- Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.
- Greenland in the North Atlantic.
- The Galápagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
8. Peninsulas: Land surrounded by water on three sides.
- Examples:
- The Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in Europe.
- The Florida Peninsula in the USA.
- The Korean Peninsula in Asia.
9. Coastal Plains: Flat, low-lying areas adjacent to coastlines.
- Examples:
- The Atlantic Coastal Plain in the eastern USA.
- The Coastal Plain of West Africa.
- The Gulf Coastal Plain in Mexico.
10. Canyons: Deep valleys with steep sides, often carved by rivers.
- Examples:
- The Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA.
- The Colca Canyon in Peru.
- The Fish River Canyon in Namibia.
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