In music, notes and rests are essential for indicating sound and silence. Notes have characteristics such as pitch (frequency of sound), duration (length of time a note is held), dynamics (volume), articulation (how the note is played), timbre (quality of sound), and expression (additional performance instructions). Rests indicate periods of silence and have specific durations, aligning with the rhythm of the music. Both notes and rests contribute to the rhythm, meter, and overall structure of a piece. In polyphonic music, multiple voices combine to create harmony and counterpoint, ensuring balance and texture within the composition. These elements work together to create a cohesive musical performance.
