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Sagot :
Answer:
1. What is governance?
Governance refers to the processes, systems, and practices through which an organization, community, or country is managed and directed. It involves the decision-making processes, the ways in which decisions are implemented (or not), and the mechanisms through which power and authority are exercised. Governance encompasses the structures and systems that ensure accountability, transparency, responsiveness, rule of law, stability, equity, and inclusiveness. Good governance is characterized by participation, consensus-oriented decision-making, efficiency, and effectiveness.
2. What is the difference between Politics and Governance?
- Politics: Politics is the process by which groups of people make collective decisions. It involves the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power. Politics is about the pursuit of power and the allocation of resources. It includes political parties, elections, laws, and the actions of politicians.
- Governance: Governance, on the other hand, is the framework within which political and administrative authority is exercised. It includes the mechanisms, processes, and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations, and mediate their differences. While politics is about the struggle for power and influence, governance is about the ways in which power is managed and controlled, ensuring that it serves the public good.
3. Why the need of having government?
Governments are necessary for several reasons:
- Order and Stability: Governments provide a framework for maintaining order and stability within a society. They enforce laws and regulations that protect individuals and property, ensuring that people can live and work in a secure environment.
- Public Services: Governments organize and provide essential public services such as education, healthcare, transportation, and infrastructure. These services are crucial for the development and well-being of a society.
- Economic Management: Governments play a key role in managing the economy. They can implement policies that promote economic growth, reduce unemployment, control inflation, and ensure a fair distribution of resources.
- Protection of Rights: Governments are responsible for protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals. They establish and enforce laws that safeguard human rights and promote justice and equality.
- Collective Decision-Making: Governments provide a structured process for making collective decisions that affect the entire society. This includes creating laws, setting policies, and allocating resources.
- National Defense and Security: Governments are responsible for protecting the country from external threats and ensuring national security. They maintain military forces and establish foreign policies to safeguard national interests.
In summary, governments are essential for the orderly functioning of society, the provision of public goods and services, the protection of rights, and the management of collective resources and decisions.
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