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a) Fraction of tarts Abel had left after sharing:
- Abel gave ⅐ to Ben and ⅖ to Chris, which is
⅐ + ⅖ = ⁵/³⁵ + ¹⁴/³⁵ = ¹⁹/³⁵
- Tarts left with Abel = Initial tarts - Tarts given = 112 - ¹⁹/³⁵ × 112 = 112 - 59.2 = 52.8 tarts
b) Difference in tarts between Chris and Ben initially:
- Chris had 252 tarts initially, and Ben had 84 tarts initially.
- Chris had 252 - 84 = 168 more tarts than Ben initially.