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Sagot :
Answer:
### Comparison Between Science and Technology, and Their Interaction with Society
#### Main Idea 2:
Science and technology are distinct entities, each playing different yet interconnected roles within society. Their interaction is also influenced by various sectors such as politics, governance, religion, and business.
#### Supporting Details:
1. Science is Not the Same as Technology
- Definition of Science:
Science is the systematic pursuit of knowledge through observation and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. Its primary goal is to uncover fundamental truths about the universe.
- Definition of Technology:
Technology, on the other hand, refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. It involves creating tools, systems, and devices to solve specific problems or improve human life.
- Relationship:
While science seeks to understand the world, technology applies that understanding to create tangible solutions. For instance, understanding the principles of electricity (science) leads to the development of electrical devices (technology).
2. Technological Applications of Science are Influenced by Other Sectors Such as Politics, Governance, Religion, and Business
- Politics and Governance:
Political decisions can significantly impact technological development. For example, government funding for scientific research can accelerate technological advancements. Conversely, regulatory policies might restrict certain technologies.
- Religion:
Religious beliefs and values can shape public acceptance and ethical considerations of new technologies. For example, debates around genetic modification or cloning often involve religious perspectives.
- Business:
The business sector drives technological innovation through investment and commercialization. Market demands and competition can influence which technologies are developed and brought to the public.
3. Science and Technology Act and are Enacted in Society
- Mutual Influence:
Science and technology do not exist in a vacuum; they both shape and are shaped by societal norms, values, and needs. For instance, the development of renewable energy technologies reflects societal concerns about environmental sustainability.
- Societal Impact:
Advances in science and technology can lead to significant societal changes. The internet, for instance, has transformed how we communicate, access information, and conduct business.
- Feedback Loop:
Society influences the direction of scientific research and technological innovation, which in turn affect social structures and cultural practices. This creates a continuous feedback loop where science, technology, and society are constantly interacting.
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