Copernicus, Freud, and Darwin were key figures in the philosophy of science revolution.
- Copernicus's heliocentric model of the universe challenged the geocentric view, laying the foundation for modern astronomy.
- Freud's theories on the unconscious mind, dreams, and early childhood experiences revolutionized psychology and psychiatry, highlighting the importance of subconscious motivations and inner conflicts.
- Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection revolutionized biology and the understanding of life diversity on Earth. It provided a scientific explanation for species' origin and development, challenging earlier creationist views and promoting a more empirical approach to studying the natural world.