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Sagot :
Answer:
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### 1. Importance of Placing Pattern Symbols in the Drafted Pattern
Placing pattern symbols in a drafted pattern is crucial for several reasons:
- **Guidance for Assembly:** Symbols such as notches, grain lines, and darts provide essential guidance for assembling the garment pieces correctly. They ensure that the pieces align properly, which is critical for the garment's overall fit and appearance.
- **Accuracy:** Symbols help maintain accuracy during the cutting and sewing process. They indicate where to match seams, fold fabric, and position design elements, reducing the risk of errors.
- **Efficiency:** By following the symbols, sewers can work more efficiently, as they don't need to guess or constantly refer back to instructions. This saves time and reduces frustration.
- **Consistency:** Symbols ensure that even if multiple people are working on the same garment, the final product will be consistent and meet the intended design specifications.
### 2. Need to Provide Allowances on the Side of the Pattern
Providing allowances on the side of the pattern is necessary for several reasons:
- **Seam Allowance:** This is the extra space added to the pattern edges to account for the seams. It ensures that there is enough fabric to stitch the pieces together without compromising the garment's size and fit.
- **Hem Allowance:** This is the extra fabric at the bottom edges of garments, sleeves, and other areas where a hem is needed. It allows for a clean, finished edge and prevents fraying.
- **Ease of Adjustment:** Allowances provide some flexibility for adjustments and alterations. If the garment needs to be taken in or let out, the extra fabric makes this possible without affecting the overall design.
- **Durability:** Proper allowances contribute to the durability of the garment. They ensure that seams are strong and less likely to come apart with wear and washing.
### 3. How to Cut Drafted Pattern Correctly
Cutting a drafted pattern correctly involves several steps:
1. **Prepare the Fabric:**
- Lay the fabric flat on a smooth surface, ensuring it is free of wrinkles.
- Fold the fabric according to the pattern instructions, usually with the right sides facing each other.
2. **Position the Pattern:**
- Pin or weigh down the pattern pieces onto the fabric, making sure to align the grain lines of the pattern with the fabric's grain.
- Ensure that all pattern pieces are placed efficiently to minimize fabric waste.
3. **Mark the Fabric:**
- Use tailor's chalk or a fabric marker to trace around the pattern pieces, including all symbols and notches.
- Mark any darts, pleats, or other construction details as indicated on the pattern.
4. **Cut the Fabric:**
- Use sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter for clean, precise cuts.
- Cut along the marked lines, taking care to follow the pattern edges accurately.
- Cut notches outward from the seam allowance to avoid weakening the seam.
5. **Check the Pieces:**
- After cutting, double-check that all pieces are cut correctly and that all necessary markings are transferred to the fabric.
- Ensure that you have all the required pieces before starting to sew.
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By following these steps, you can ensure that your drafted pattern is cut accurately, leading to a well-fitting and professionally finished garment.
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