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Determine the disorder of the digestive system that is described in each of the following items.

1. This condition is commonly caused by an infection of the gastrointestinal tract which is characterized by abnormally loose and wet feces. *


2. It is characterized by having feces that are dry, making defecation hard and sometimes painful in the lower part of the abdomen. *


3. This condition is brought about by the acids and enzymes that come in contact with the lining of the inner wall of the stomach and intestine. *


4. It is characterized by red and swollen gums which bleed when brushing teeth. *


5. This condition is characterized by the dissociation of the dentin layer of the teeth. *


6. This condition can be addressed by taking laxatives, especially for severe cases. *


7. This condition of the digestive system is accompanied by heartburn or chest pains. *


8. This condition of the digestive system has a severe case in the form of inflammatory bowel disease. *


9. Severe cases of this condition can be addressed by the use of amalgam fillings. *


10. It is a sticky film which contains saliva and tiny bits of food. *

Sagot :

Answer:

1.Diarhhea is characterized by abnormally loose or watery stools. Most cases of diarrhea are due to bacteria, viruses, or parasites.Diarrhea is loose, watery stools (bowel movements).
2.Constipation is the most common GI (gastrointestinal) problem. You may be constipated when your stools are painful and happen less than 3 times a week.

3.Gastritis is a general term for a group of conditions with one thing in common: Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

4.Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingivae). Gingivitis results most often from inadequate brushing and flossing but may result from medical disorders or the use of certain drugs. The gums are red and swollen and bleed easily.

5. Demineralization is the process of removing minerals ions from HA crystals of hard tissues, for example, enamel, dentin, cementum, and bone. Restoring these mineral ions again to the HA crystals is called remineralization.Demineralization happens when there's a shortage of mineral ions in the oral environment compared to your tooth enamel's mineral content. The organic acids produced by plaque and bacteria eat away the enamel crystal, resulting in porous tooth enamel and cavities.



6.Laxatives are a type of medicine that can treat constipation. They're often used if lifestyle changes, such as increasing the amount of fibre in your diet, drinking plenty of fluid and taking regular exercise, have not helped. IT MEANS THAT THE ANSWER IS CONSTIPATION, SAME AS NUMBER # 2

7.Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause heartburn, which is a common type of noncardiac chest pain.GERD is a digestive disorder. It is caused by gastric acid flowing from your stomach back up into your food pipe (esophagus). Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD. Some lifestyle issues that may cause GERD include being overweight, overeating, having caffeine and alcohol, and eating chocolate and spicy foods.

8.Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and malnutrition.

9.Dental amalgam is a dental filling material used to fill cavities caused by tooth decay. Dental amalgam is a mixture of metals, consisting of liquid (elemental) mercury and a powdered alloy composed of silver, tin, and copper. Sometimes referred to as “silver filling,” dental amalgam is a silver-colored material used to fill (restore) teeth that have cavities.(Search this dondition, I haven't heard about this one I have only heard about amalgam fillings)


10. Sticky film of saliva, food particles and bacteria is called plaque. Bacteria present in the plaque can only affect the teeth.Plaque is the first to form and it is a sticky film consisting of food particles, bacteria and saliva. If plaque is not removed it calcifies and turns in to calculus (tartar) build up.

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