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Five main sub-fields of geography
Biogeography ( study of plant and animal life and processes) Climatology (study of long term weather called climate and its effects on life) Geomorphology (earth's form and structure) Hydrology (study of all forms of water underground, over-ground and in the cloud)
Answer:
Sub-fields of geography
1. Biogeography - animals and plants on Earth are usually distributed in specific patterns and biogeography is the discipline that is involved in this study. Biogeography studies the distribution of biological species and geographic patterns.
2. Climatology - geographers in this branch of geography are usually concerned with the investigation of the weather patterns of the Earth and the way in which they affect the climate as a result.
3. Coastal Geography - coastal geography focuses on areas where water meets land. Coastal weathering, or the impact of the ocean on these coastal environments, involves very unique processes.
4. Environmental Geography - environmental geography focuses on studying the interactions and impacts between humans and the natural world.
5. Geomorphology - geomorphology is the study of Earth’s landforms, terrain, and the processes that guide these changes. The landforms on Earth usually develop in interesting ways, stemming from tectonic movement and climatic influences. There are numerous processes that normally lead to the eventual vanishing of these landforms.
6. Glaciology - Glaciology is a field of geography that studies ice sheets and glaciers on Earth’s surface.
7. Hydrology - The study of hydraulics concerns the amount of quality of water and its movement across the Earth’s surfaces.
8. Landscape Ecology - Landscape ecology blends ecology and geography to show ecological processes.
9. Lithology - Lithology is the study of the physical composition of rocks. Using visual methods including core samples and microscopes, lithologists can determine the color, texture, grain, and composition of rock samples.
10. Meteorology - Meteorology studies the atmosphere of the Earth as it relates to weather processes and predicting future weather patterns.
11. Oceanography - The study of the world’s oceans and seas is known as oceanography. Oceanographers study marine biology and organisms, currents, waves, and the movement of water, as well as the physical makeup of sea floors.
12. Orology - Orology is the study of mountains and their formation. Sub-branches of this field of study include the human impacts on mountainous landscapes as well as elevation-based mountain studies.
13. Paleogeography - Paleogeography studies material that has been preserved in the soil record, or stratigraphic record, of Earth’s crust. This allows scientists to discover when certain species are thought to have lived.
14. Quaternary Science - This is a specific field of study that concerns the Quaternary period, or the last 2.6 million years of Earth’s history.
15. Soil Geography - Soil geography is often seen as a sub-field of geomorphology. Soil geography studies the distribution of soil across a section of terrain.
16. Water Resources Geography - This is a branch of geography that normally deals with the study of how water resources are generally managed in a particular region
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.geographyrealm.com/sub-branches-physical-geography/