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It is the study of the form and features of land surface​

Sagot :

Misscheskaidn

It is the study of the form and features of land surface​

The study of the forms and characteristics of land surfaces is known as topography. The topography of a place might be a description of the surface forms and features or a description of the surface forms and features (especially their depiction in maps). Topography is a branch of geology and planetary science concerned with local detail in general, covering not only relief but also natural and man-made characteristics, as well as local history and culture. This definition is less prevalent in the United States, where topographic maps with elevation contours have rendered topography synonymous with relief. In a narrow sense, topography refers to the measurement of relief or terrain, the three-dimensional quality of the surface, and the identification of individual landforms; this is sometimes referred to as geomorphometry. In today's world, this entails the creation of digital elevation data (DEM). The graphic representation of the landform on a map using a number of cartographic relief portrayal methods, such as contour lines, hypsometric tints, and relief shading, is frequently considered.

What is topography?​

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Schoolmasteridn

Answer:

Geomorphology. ... Geomorphology is literally the study of the form or shape of the Earth, but it deals principally with the topographical features of the Earth's surface. It is concerned with the classification, description, and origin of landforms.

Landforms these are categorized by characteristic physical attributes such as elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure, and soil type. Gross physical features or landforms include intuitive elements such as berms, mounds, hills, ridges, cliffs, valleys, rivers, peninsulas, volcanoes, and numerous other structural and size-scaled (e.g. ponds vs. lakes, hills vs. mountains) elements including various kinds of inland and oceanic waterbodies and sub-surface features. Mountains, hills, plateaux, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.

Explanation:

Oceans and continents exemplify the highest-order landforms. Landform elements are parts of a high-order landforms that can be further identified and systematically given a cohesive definition such as hill-tops, shoulders, saddles, foreslopes and backslopes.

Some generic landform elements including: pits, peaks, channels, ridges, passes, pools and plains.

Terrain (or relief) is the third or vertical dimension of land surface. Topography is the study of terrain, although the word is often used as a synonym for relief itself. When relief is described underwater, the term bathymetry is used. In cartography, many different techniques are used to describe relief, including contour lines and TIN (Triangulated irregular network).

Elementary landforms (segments, facets, relief units) are the smallest homogeneous divisions of the land surface, at the given scale/resolution. These are areas with relatively homogeneous morphometric properties, bounded by lines of discontinuity. A plateau or a hill can be observed at various scales ranging from few hundred meters to hundreds of kilometers. Hence, the spatial distribution of landforms is often scale-dependent as is the case for soils and geological strata.

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