GLOBAL HUNGER - A PROBLEMATIC CYCLE
Answer:
Global hunger creates an impenetrable circle from which individuals are unable to escape. It makes individuals less productive and more susceptible to illness, limiting their ability to improve their livelihoods or earn a greater pay. But, if the world produces enough food to feed everyone, how come there are so many hungry people? Hunger is more than just a lack of food; it is also a lack of nutritious food to eat. Poor nutrition is responsible for 45 percent of child mortality under the age of five, and one out of every six children in developing countries is underweight. Micronutrient deficiencies — a shortage of vitamins and minerals necessary for good health – affect a large portion of the world's population.
Global hunger creates an impenetrable circle from which individuals are unable to escape. It makes individuals less productive and more susceptible to illness, limiting their ability to improve their livelihoods or earn a greater pay. But, if the world produces enough food to feed everyone, how come there are so many hungry people?
POVERTY
Poverty is the primary source of global hunger. Millions of individuals in developing countries simply cannot afford the land or agricultural supplies needed to farm or otherwise have access to healthy food due to unequal income distribution and a paucity of resources. It's also a cyclical problem: if you're constantly hungry, you'll have low energy and poor mental and physical performance, making it difficult to work or study. As a result, persistent poverty and hunger result.
CHANGE IN THE CLIMATE
Unpredictability and volatility in the climate are rapidly becoming a driving force behind world hunger. The number of climate-related calamities – drought, starvation, floods, and high heat – has more than doubled since the early 1990s. In only one year, almost 124 million individuals in 51 countries suffered "crisis" levels of acute food insecurity or worse, demanding immediate emergency action to defend their lives and livelihoods. Temperatures are rising, and rainfall patterns are changing, which has a detrimental impact on crops and animals, with major ramifications for food security and nutrition.
CONFLICT AND INSTABILITY
Political conflict may have a severe influence on market infrastructure, transportation services, and land availability on a communal level, while also causing income loss, housing displacement, and food price inflation on an individual level. As places become more turbulent and violent, crucial services and supplies become even more unavailable to the most vulnerable. In fact, the UN believes that conflict is responsible for 80% of its humanitarian financial needs. It is apparent that future efforts to combat global hunger must coexist with those to maintain global peace.
ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN
Even in calm contexts, the current downturn in global economic development has resulted in rising food insecurity. Rising expenses and reduced expenditure have significantly impacted the ability of individuals in many nations to feed themselves, from import capacity and food access to commodity pricing and subsidies for social security programs.
The global hunger what can be done to eliminate it?
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