Ice, coal, petroleum, metallic minerals (hydrothermal, magmatic segregation, and sedimentation)
Iron- steel-making
Cobalt- petroleum refining
Chromium- heat and corrosion resistant steel
Nickel- stainless steel
Copper- Alloys with tin (bronze) and Zinc electrical equipment (Brass)
Platinum- Chemical and metallurgic industries, jewelry
Manganese Uranium- steel making
Uranium- Nuclear fuel and explosives
Lead- storage batteries, construction, gasoline