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A rectangular garden has an area of 84m² and a perimeter of 38m.Find is length and width.​

Sagot :

Answer:

Message ko nlang Sayo ayaw icopy

Step-by-step explanation:

\begin{gathered}area: A = 84 \ m ^2 \\perimeter: \ P = 38 \ m\\length: l = \ ?\\ width : \ w=? \\ \\\begin{cases} A=l\cdot w \\ P=2l+2w \end{cases}\\\\\begin{cases} 84=l\cdot w \\ 38=2l+2w \ \ /:2 \end{cases}\end{gathered}

area:A=84 m

2

perimeter: P=38 m

length:l= ?

width: w=?

{

A=l⋅w

P=2l+2w

{

84=l⋅w

38=2l+2w /:2

\begin{gathered}\begin{cases} 84=l\cdot w \\ 19= l+ w \end{cases}\\ \\ \begin{cases} 84=l\cdot w \\ l=19-w \end{cases}\\\\ substitution\\\\84 =l\cdot w \\84=(19-w)w\\84=19w-w^2\end{gathered}

{

84=l⋅w

19=l+w

{

84=l⋅w

l=19−w

substitution

84=l⋅w

84=(19−w)w

84=19w−w

2

\begin{gathered}w^2-19w+84=0\\\\a=1, \ \ b=-19,\ \ c=84 \\\\\\Delta =b^2-4ac = (-19)^2 -4\cdot1\cdot 84 = 361-336=25 \\ \\w_{1}=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta} }{2a}=\frac{19-\sqrt{25}}{2 }=\frac{ 19-5}{2}=\frac{14}{2}=7\end{gathered}

w

2

−19w+84=0

a=1, b=−19, c=84

Delta=b

2

−4ac=(−19)

2

−4⋅1⋅84=361−336=25

w

1

=

2a

−b−

Δ

=

2

19−

25

=

2

19−5

=

2

14

=7

\begin{gathered}w_{2}=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta} }{2a}=\frac{19+\sqrt{25}}{2 }=\frac{ 19+5}{2}=\frac{24}{2}=12 \\ \\\begin{cases}w_{1}= 7\\ 84 = w_{1}\cdot l_{1} \end{cases}\ \ or \ \ \begin{cases}w_{2}= 12\\84 =w_{2}\cdot l_{2} \end{cases} \\\\\begin{cases}w_{1}= 7\\84=7\cdot l_{1}\ \ /:7 \end{cases}\ \ or \ \ \begin{cases}1= 12\\84=12\cdot l_{2} \ \ / :12 \end{cases}\\ \\ \begin{cases}w_{1}= 7\\ l_{1}= \frac{84}{7} \end{cases}\ \ or \ \ \begin{cases}1= 12\\ l_{2}= \frac{84}{12} \end{cases}\end{gathered}

w

2

=

2a

−b+

Δ

=

2

19+

25

=

2

19+5

=

2

24

=12

{

w

1

=7

84=w

1

⋅l

1

or {

w

2

=12

84=w

2

⋅l

2

{

w

1

=7

84=7⋅l

1

/:7

or {

1=12

84=12⋅l

2

/:12

{

w

1

=7

l

1

=

7

84

or {

1=12

l

2

=

12

84

\begin{gathered}Answer : \ \begin{cases}w_{1}= 7\\ l_{1}= 12 \end{cases}\ \ or \ \ \begin{cases}1= 12\\ l_{2}= 7 \end{cases}\end{gathered}

Answer: {

w

1

=7

l

1

=12

or {

1=12

l

2

=7