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Instruction Write the letter of the correct answer to each of the questions below.
1. What does a screw do?
A. It multiplies force.
B. It multiplies speed.
C. It increases effort.
D. It changes direction.
2. What type of a lever is a crowbar?
A class 1 lever
C. class 3 lever
B. class 2 lever
D. class 4 lever
3. Which of these is used to raise and lower a flag?
A lever
C. inclined plane
B. pulley
D. wheel and axle
4. Which of these are cutting tools?
A, nails
C. knives
D. needles
B. screws
5. Which of these is NOT an example of wheel and axle?
A. axe
C. pencil
B. wheel
D door knob
6. What simple machine has a spiral inclined plane?
A. wedge
C. pulley
D. inclined plane
B. screw
7. A load of 50 grams is to be raised using a simple fixed pulley. Which of these is the
effort to be exerted to lift it neglecting friction?
A less than 50
grams
C. equal to 50 grams
B. more than 50 grams
D. double the weight of the load​

Sagot :

Answer:

1.)C -A screw is a mechanism that converts rotational motion to linear motion, and a torque (rotational force) to a linear force. It is one of the six classical simple machines. The most common form consists of a cylindrical shaft with helical grooves or ridges called threads around the outside.

2.)A -First Class Levers

If the fulcrum is closer to the load, then less effort is needed to move the load a shorter distance. If the fulcrum is closer to the effort, then more effort is needed to move the load a greater distance. A teeter-totter, a car jack, and a crowbar are all examples of first class levers.

3.)B -A pulley is a simple machine that is used to raise and lower a load. There are many examples of pulleys in everyday life. However, a flag pole is a simple example. A flagpole uses a pulley to raise a flag far above your head.

4.)D - (screw)

The spiral staircase is an example of a screw. A screw is a simple machine that consists of an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone. No doubt you are familiar with screws like the wood screw in Figure below.

5. A

6. B

7. D

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Answer:

1. c

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D