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distinguish between a stem cell and a differentiated cell​

Sagot :

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distinguish between a stem cell and a differentiated cell

- Stem Cells: Stem cells are the unspecialized cells which are capable of self-renewing and differentiating into mature cells. Differentiated Cells: Differentiated cells are specialized to perform a specified function in the body.

What is the difference between a differentiated cell and a stem cell?

- Stem cells have the potential to become any type of cell once they are further along in development. Differentiated cells, on the other hand, already have a set purpose and can only become one type of cell when they develop and mature. You just studied 5 terms!

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Difference Between Stem Cells and Differentiated Cells

Definition

Stem Cells: Stem cells are the unspecialized cells which are capable of self-renewing and differentiating into mature cells.

Differentiated Cells: Differentiated cells are specialized to perform a specified function in the body.

Proliferation

Stem Cells: Stem cells continuously proliferate throughout the lifetime of the organism.

Differentiated Cells: Some differentiated cells are capable of proliferating in a high rate, some are at a low rate and others are unable to proliferate.

Morphology

Stem Cells: Most stem cells are round in shape and small in size.

Differentiated Cells: Differentiated cells are morphologically distinct from their stem cells by size, shape, metabolic activity, membrane potential and responsiveness to signals.

Place of Action

Stem Cells: Stem cells grow and self-renew in the same place of the body, where they were derived.

Differentiated Cells: Some differentiated cells function in the same place they were differentiated and others function in a distinct location.

Examples

Stem Cells: Hematopoietic stem cells and the cells in bone marrow, brain, blood, liver, skin, dental pulp, the eye, skeletal muscle, pancreas and gastrointestinal tract are examples of stem cells.

Differentiated Cells: Epithelial cells, skin fibroblasts, endothelial cells lining the blood vessels and smooth muscle cells, liver cells, nerve cells and human cardiac muscle cells are examples of differentiated cells.

Conclusion

Stem cells and differentiated cells are found in the body of both plants and animals and play a vital role in both building and functioning of the body. Stem cells are the early-deriving cells of the embryo. The inner cell mass is differentiated into three germ layers, which are responsible for creating organs and tissues of the boy. Three types of stem cells can be found in different developmental stages of the body. They are embryonic stem cell, fetal stem cells, and adult stem cells. Some stem cells exhibit plasticity and some are capable of generating multiple types of differentiated cells. Differentiated cells are morphologically and metabolically distinct from their stem cells. Some differentiated cells also give up the ability to proliferate. Hence, the main difference between stem cells and differentiated cells is their morphology and functions in the body.