Differences of Formal and Nonformal Education
Formal Education
- Formal education takes place in specially designated learning areas and strictly adheres to a structured curriculum that divides learning into stages. A course is made up of several such stages. Teachers are specially trained individuals whose job it is to facilitate learning.
- Formal education refers to a structured education system that extends from primary (and, in some countries, nursery) school to university and includes specialized programs for vocational, technical, and professional training. Formal education is typically followed by recognition and certification.
Nonformal Education
- Informal education is a method of imparting knowledge and skills that is not part of a structured curriculum.
- Non-formal education is education that takes place outside of the formal school system. It refers to a wide range of community educational initiatives, ranging from home-based learning to government programs and community initiatives. It includes accredited courses offered by well-known institutions as well as locally based operations with limited resources.
Similarities of Formal and Nonformal Education
- They both impart knowledge and skill to the learner.
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They both lead to a change in the attitude and behavior of the learner.
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